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Working Group/Thematic Line 01

Plural Schooling and Critical Pedagogies

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Leaders

Carla Inguaggiato, Paolo Do

Description

Creative practitioners (artists, urban designers, urbanists) have recently developed practices and community-based models of reciprocal education functioning around 'plural' institutions – such as parallel universities, communitarian summer schools, workshops, urban farms, and self-organized specialised formations. These challenge classical teaching, through creative formats and are usually based on the exploration of local or native knowledge and resources and on critical thinking and practices.

This WG is dedicated to the study of circular solutions developed in such formats.

As in the other WGs, the approach proposed by this WG is based on interdisciplinary participation, bringing together citizen from civic associations, urban activists involved in housing inequalities, partners from the creative sector specialised in community work and artists that have developed innovative formats of 'schooling' – platforms of exchange and reciprocal knowledge creation , based on innovative, community building and critical strategies. We will favour exchanges on an Extra-European axis.

This WG is expected to foster a dynamic (and circular) ‘ecology of knowledge’, where new solutions are mapped based on solidarity economics, participatory governance and local narratives, that move beyond Eurocentric/Enlightened understandings.

Empowering citizens through the sharing and building of new knowledge, is leading, in the long-run, to a reform in the field of Education for Sustainability, through practice-based informal learning, hence creating stronger bonds between communities and better integrating sustainability learning into urban daily-life.

About Theoretical Questions



WG1 focuses on circular cities, sustainability, art forms, and critical pedagogies, advancing a transformative approach to education where learning, expression, and action are intimately linked to social and ecological justice. Circular cities are understood beyond the economy, encompassing cycles of knowledge, relationships, and regeneration, where participatory learning and collective action create resilient urban ecologies. Sustainability integrates ecological awareness, environmental justice, urban agriculture, and decolonial approaches, embedding action-based learning into everyday practices. Art is central, functioning as a pedagogical and transformative tool that fosters ecological literacy, intercultural dialogue, and inclusive participation, while amplifying marginalized voices. Critical pedagogies guide reflection, dialogue, and praxis, challenging dominant paradigms and empowering learners to co-create knowledge and social change. Across these dimensions, WG1 envisions education as an interconnected process where creativity, care, and action converge to cultivate equitable, regenerative, and socially engaged communities.


Scientific presentation WG1

The scientific content that WG1 intends to develop during COST Action Year 2 builds on the consolidation of five distinct yet interconnected subgroups that have progressively emerged within the Working Group.

These subgroups reflect a growing diversity of research trajectories, while at the same time contributing to a shared interdisciplinary framework grounded in the dialogue between academic research and artistic practice. Across these lines of work, WG1 has been fostering a common space for discussion, collaborative reflection, academic writing, and the development of projects that connect scholarly inquiry with applied and creative approaches.



In the coming year, the Working Group aims to deepen and further articulate its engagement with a broad range of themes. These include land governance and pedagogies of the soil, with particular attention to eco-feminist and agroecological forms of learning within food and land justice networks. Another area of development concerns pedagogies of care and emotion in sustainable urban practices, especially through the exploration of tactical urbanism and urban art as situated modes of social and spatial intervention. A further research strand focuses on the role of critical pedagogies and applied arts in fostering more just and pluralistic educational environments, including a comparative investigation of school policies and practices affecting minority-language students across different systems. WG1 also intends to advance work on interdisciplinary street art, exploring how participatory visual methodologies involving children, young people, and adults may contribute to more inclusive and socially impactful approaches to urban art planning and practice. Finally, an important line of development concerns artistic research, applied arts, and EU governance, with the aim of producing a policy brief on the integration of arts-based interventions within urban, educational, and land justice frameworks.

Taken together, these research directions express WG1’s commitment to developing socially engaged, interdisciplinary, and methodologically innovative forms of inquiry. They also demonstrate the Working Group’s intention to strengthen the analytical, practical, and policy-oriented dimensions of its activity, while continuing to build bridges between cultural practice, pedagogy, and questions of social and environmental justice.


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